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January 07, 2007
Why do we want to marry?
Posted by: Chris
A reader takes me to task for supposedly buying into conservative arguments against gay marriage when I questioned the idea of replacing the Social Security spousal survivor benefit with a system that allows an individual to designate survivor benefits to whomever he wants:
In reading your blog from Jan. 4, regarding designating a beneficiary of one's Social Security benefits, I was struck by the odd use of the same arguments advanced by those who oppose gay marriage. Perhaps I misunderstood the position you were advocating but it looked surprisingly like the "dangerous social experimentation" hogwash that is used to deny our right to marry. People married for millenia without government sanction or subsidy. Marriage, no doubt, would continue whether the government is in the business of handing out licenses and subsidies or not. It seems to me the real argument here is over personal freedom, the rights of individuals to live their lives as they see fit, marry, or not, and designate to whom their property should go when they die. …
I am confused as to why you think the government has some right to deny individuals who have paid into Social Security, based on their income, the ability to designate the recipient of those funds upon death. If Social Security was designed purely as a welfare program to subsidize the elderly below a certain income threshold I would agree with you, but it is not set up that way.
That's just it. I don't think the "dangerous social experimentation" argument, among all those made by conservatives, is "hogwash." I harbor no ounce of doubt about a gay Americans' legal right under our constitutions (federal and state) to marry. But I do not dismiss as "hogwash" the idea that opening up marriage to gay couples may have a profound social impact. In fact, I hope it does. Count me among those who believe that allowing gay couples to marry will introduce greater stability and happiness in the lives of many of us — and not simply because of the laundry list of legal rights and responsibilities that our activists tick off.
But it's naive to think allowing gays to marry won't have impacts on the instution of marriage as well, and we do ourselves no favor when we dismiss as "hogwash" or, worse, bigoted, any suggestion to that effect, or when we blithely suggest that "marriage, no doubt, would continue whether the government is in the business of handing out licenses and subsidies or not." Yes, but in what form?
I certainly don't believe that allowing a gay couple to marry will endanger the straight marriages on their neighborhood block, but we all know that's not what conservatives are really saying. If we really do agree with conservatives that marriage is a fundamental human institution, then let's show it the respect of considering in a more serious way the impact on it that our clear legal entitlement will have.
Back to Social Security — it's not a 401(k) plan managed by the government. It is an entitlement program, designed to create a safety net for older Americans and their immediate household. It's in enough trouble financially without saddling it with the notion that "personal freedom" says it's "my money" that can go wherever I choose. In that case, I have no kids and want to stop subsidizing public schools; and about that war I disagree with…
I would agree with the reader that almost no one marries as a way to direct their Social Security benefits. But every step we take that diminishes the special legal status for civil marriage, the less attractive an option it becomes for couples. The totality of those lessened advantages could very well decrease the number of couples who marry — and if you believe in the positive societal effects of marriage, then you should worry, too.
If you don't believe in the benefits of marriage, then fine — don't get married. But don't rewrite the law to undermine it for the rest of us out of some sense of "personal freedom." Many of us fighting for gay marriage do buy into the notion of marriage and family as the bedrock of our society. And we aim to do our part to keep it that way.
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Comments
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Error 1: The issue isn't legal recognition of the fact we fall in love. Polls show 2/3 of Americans back civil unions or marriage. But about 2/3 oppose marriage. It's marriage as an institution, among the arguments conservatives make, that appeals to many in the middle.
Error 2: Agree to disagree. It's an entitlement program with a pay/benefit relationship. But even if you want to view it as a contract, current generations certainly haven't paid into it with an understanding that there'd be any beneficiary other than themselves and their surviving spouse.
Error 3: I really hate to hear gay people make this argument, which I shorthand as: heteros are already screwing up marriage (divorce rates, Britney etc), so we can't make it any worse. How's that? Of course we can! Does that mean we're not entitled? No. But when we are so blasé about the institution, it discredits our efforts.
Error 4: If you really don't agree that marriage and family are bedrock institutions, then you have no business advocating changes to it without owning that up front. Then, to most people, you've taken yourself out of the conversation.
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Error 1: "Polls show 2/3 of Americans back civil unions or marriage. But about 2/3 oppose marriage." - Make your mind up. Either they back marriage or don't. You can't have it both ways unless the two marriages have different meanings. And don't try to hang this one on the "love" hook or the institution. What it is about at the bottom line is they support civil rights but not marriage because gay marriage presupposes a moral equivalence between homosexuality and heterosexuality that the middle are still extremely ambivalent about.
Error 2: "But even if you want to view it as a contract, current generations certainly haven't paid into it with an understanding that there'd be any beneficiary other than themselves and their surviving spouse."
And this means and justifies what. Obviously, when created, the Social Security system did not anticipate the possibility of same-sex spouses. If marriage equality happens, this will automatically happen. It was introduced into this conversation as a way of bypassing marriage in terms of creating the definition of spouse.
Error 3: "But when we are so blasé about the institution, it discredits our efforts."
Take a step back from your knee-jerk reactionism here. You are offering the premise that marriage is an institution that has certain benefits to society. It is clearly heterosexuals who have become blase and are devaluing the institution. If gays were blase they wouldn't care and wouldn't be spending so much effort and emotion to get the right to marry and not be satisfied with second class civil union status. Our efforts are supportive of marriage as an institution and are not discredited by our awareness that it is an institution in decline amongst the majority that are legally entitled to participate in it. Paraphrasing John Stamos' character in the TV fluff "Wedding Wars" about marriage equality, "We gays don't want to change marriage. We're gay, we renovate."
Error 4: "If you really don't agree that marriage and family are bedrock institutions, then you have no business advocating changes to it without owning that up front. Then, to most people, you've taken yourself out of the conversation."
As an intelligent individual, how can you be so dismissive. If you can so blythely dismiss another gay man - one who agrees with your goals - how do you ever expect to convince anyone, straight or gay, who disagrees with those goals.
I am fully involved in this conversation. I have specifically asked for you to explain why you believe that marriage and family are bedrock institutions
and presented conjecture of what might or might not happen to society without them - asking for your opinion on them. You neither offer explanation of your beliefs (and their genesis) nor do you offer any response to my questioning of your point of view.What you are saying is that if I don't agree with your premise I can't be part of the debate. And don't toss in the "to most people" qualifier to take yourself off the hook. This conversation is taking place in this forum between you, me and anyone else who reads your blog - not "most people."
I don't pretend to have all the answers or be right all of the time. I am out of the mainstream in many of my opinions and points of view. That doesn't make me close-minded nor make me unwilling to be educated. So educate me. My inclination is to tear down unsubstatiated straw men. You've set the institution of marriage up as yours. Defend it.
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We're quickly reaching a point of diminishing returns here, but…
Error 1: 1/3 for marriage, 1/3 for civil unions, 1/3 for no recognition means 2/3 back civil unions or marriage and 2/3 oppose marriage.
Error 2: You either misunderstood me or you're a moving target. Since my original post, I've never questioned extending the surviving spouse benefit to gay married couples (or even those civil union'd or D.P.'d). Of course I support that. My issue is more radical reform that would let each individual designate someone without regard for their relationship.
Error 3: Again, moving target. Your comment claimed (as do many gays and supportive straights) that heterosexuals are already messing up marriage so why not let gays marry. It's a weak argument that insults (a) those who do stay married (at a higher rate than most gay couples I know), and (b) those working to slow the divorce rate (which has remained rather steady in recent years). And, as I said, it's blasé about the possible effects on marriage of opening up the institution to male-male and female-female relationships (which are different than male-female relationships because of gender, not sexual orientation). Of all the arguments against gay marriage, it's the one we should take most seriously, and we don't.
Error 4: It's by all means valid not to regard marriage too highly, which comes through in what you've said for both "Error 3" and "Error 4." But the fastest way to discredit ourselves in the fight for marriage equality is to devalue the institution at the same time we say we want to be a part of it. It would be like a pacifist pushing for repeal of "Don't Ask, Don't Tell." (Taking up your challenge to defend marriage and family as bedrock institutions is way beyond the scope of this post or the comments, and unnecessary to the point I'm making about the marriage debate.)
On a personal note, I certainly didn't mean for you to take offense at my comments. Debating policy questions requires a thick skin, especially on the Internet. I try never to personalize things, and I never ever take the crap thrown at me personally. I would have lasted about three days in the gay press. ;)
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For me it's pretty simple. If government offers marriage to certain people (i.e. heterosexual couples), then to be equal it must offer that same package to all unless it can prove some overriding government reason for breaking the equal protection clause.
And as I said before, we have to be careful in supporting new ideas such as naming any other person as a Social Security beneficiary. Although I can agree with this one isolated proposal, know that the religious right wants to form special relationships between any two people (like two brothers, mother-daughter, etc,) so they can share benefits/responsiblities, just like the Social Security proposal. Although this grand proposal seems good and possibly necessary for many people, it is their plan to say that same sex marriage is not necessary if they can get this type of thinking to gain traction.
They probably realize they are losing the same sex marriage war and that a proposal like this might be able to derail our train, or at least slow it down some.
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In my state, only one person can legally adopt a child. So you have gay marriages with kids where only one parent has any legal claim on them at all. This is a terrible situation and puts one partner in the situation of having no legal say over the children they are raising. Isn't this alone reason enough to have gay marriages? - Ellyn Deuink
The comments to this entry are closed.
Alan on Jan 7, 2007 1:32:22 PM:
OK Chris. I have taken my chill pill with breakfast and am ready to respond. This posting was truly unworthy of you.
"If we really do agree with conservatives that marriage is a fundamental human institution..."
Error 1. Conservatives do not believe marriage is a fundamental institution - unless it is between one man and one woman. Period. See multiple state Constituiional amendments. What fundamentalists want is not to protect marriage but to prevent homosexuality from achieving equal moral status in society as hetereosexuality. Also the concept of marriage for homosexuals forces straight folk to confront the idea that not only do we have sex (which does not require marriage) but we actually FALL IN LOVE, which is actually more difficult for them to understand. The higher instincts trumping the baser ones.
"Back to Social Security — it's not a 401(k) plan managed by the government."
Error 2. That is exactly what it is. The monies involved come from the working person and their employer. Social Security is nothing more than a federally enforced bank account to which it adds no money and reaps the benefit of interest while sometimes using it to offset other budget shortfalls. See concept of a Social Security lockbox.
"every step we take that diminishes the special legal status for civil marriage, the less attractive an option it becomes for couples. The totality of those lessened advantages could very well decrease the number of couples who marry — and if you believe in the positive societal effects of marriage, then you should worry, too."
Error 3. Apparently independently of the issue of gay marriage, this is already happening in the hetero world as census figures show that, for the first time, more households are led by unmarried persons than by married ones. Add to that a whopping divorce rate of 50% and more (depending on the frequency of marriage) and it's apparent that current policy is no longer able to convince people to either marry or stay married. How could gay marriage make that situation any different?
Also - remind me again of those societal benefits please beyond the cliched additional 1100 tax and legal rights parroted by gay marriage activists.
"the notion of marriage and family as the bedrock of our society."
Please explain this notion to me. Are you saying society would not exist without marriage and family? That babies would stop being born and the world would turn into a P.D. James=ian dystopia? That couples wouldn't continue to couple and the need for love and security would vanish? That property rights couldn't be protected and primogeniture would be resurrected? That alternative families would stop their self-creation? Sorry Chris - I just don't get it. Marriage is a societal construct in which, originally, a woman was traded as chattel in return for a dowry. Love and romance as a factor came along much later historically.
Don't get me wrong I am 100% in favor of gay marriage and wish my personal life allowed me to even consider it as an option. I also agree with you that if someone doesn't want to wed, more power to them. Like you, I do.
But as far as I'm concerned the concept that civil marriage somehow needs to be protected from homosexuals is absurd. Earlier today I was reading Alison Bechdel's graphic novel "Fun Home" about her closeted gay father. Maybe that's what scares those in power the most. With more and more evidence that homosexuality is at least partially genetically-based those genes are obviously coming from generations upon generations of closeted, married homosexuals. If gay marriage gives homosexuality the impratur of moral equivalence to heterosexuality maybe all those closet doors might have opened, millions of sham, miserable marriages with their deleterious effects on the children would not have been created devaluing the institution and helping increase the divorce rates.
Or do we find you on the side of the Virginia fundies who, having successfully passed the most virulent anti-gay legislation, have set their sights on severely restricting the ability of married couples to divorce? Talk about providing disincentives for marriage.